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#Poland
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Visit Poland
Poland offers beautiful views of the Baltic Sea. It has faced challenging times throughout its history, but that has helped the country become one of the strongest members of Europe.
It is a deeply religious nation, which means many of the most important public holidays coincide with the Catholic calendar. Festivals that involve Epiphany, Easter, and Pentecost allow visitors to explore local flavors and customs. Each community tends to have a festival for their patron saint as well, which offers an opportunity to enjoy this culture throughout the year.
The countryside of Poland is relatively untouched compared to other European nations. You’ll find forests, beautiful valleys, and towering mountain ranges to explore. Trails for hiking, cycling, and horseback riding are readily available.
You can even explore the oldest salt mine in the world, which has been in continuous operation since the 13th century. Enjoy some local gingerbread, relax in a Gothic city, or get acquainted with the Renaissance. The choice is up to you.
The history of Poland has created a unique culture of museums and galleries that let visitors know even more about the people of this great nation and its landscapes. You’ll find infamous locations to explore, such as Auschwitz, along with the unspoiled beauty of a woodland like Bialowieza National Park.
Poland really is a one-of-a-kind experience.
From the world heritage sites in Warsaw and Cracow to the hard-working cities of Gdansk and Poznan, Poland offers something for everyone to enjoy. Wide parks, open seas, and inviting mountains are mixed with the castles and cathedrals to create a memorable holiday. Make your way here and you will not be disappointed.
Travel and vacation in Poland
Here you can find information about travel and holiday trips to Poland. You will find travel deals as well as general travel information, guides, “good to know” and facts about Poland. You will also find updated current weather and forecasts.
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Largest cities
See the list of the largest and most important cities in the country, and the size of the cities by population.
Important: the informations are from various external sources. If you are using the informations professional please seek official confirmation whether the figures are actual or not. Last update august 2017
Rank | Name | Pop. | State |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Warsaw | 1.706.624 | Masovian |
2 | Kraków | 766.583 | Lesser Poland |
3 | Łódź | 753.192 | Łódź |
4 | Wrocław | 632.930 | Lower Silesian |
5 | Poznań | 567.932 | Greater Poland |
6 | Gdańsk | 458.717 | Pomeranian |
7 | Szczecin | 410.811 | West Pomeranian |
8 | Bydgoszcz | 361.222 | Kuyavian Pomeranian |
9 | Lublin | 351.806 | Lublin |
10 | Katowice | 317.220 | Lublin |
11 | Białystok | 294.143 | Podlaskie |
12 | Gdynia | 250.242 | Pomeranian |
13 | Częstochowa | 242.300 | Silesian |
14 | Radom | 224.857 | Masovian |
15 | Sosnowiec | 222.586 | Silesian |
16 | Toruń | 206.619 | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
17 | Kielce | 205.902 | Świętokrzyskie |
18 | Gliwice | 197.393 | Silesian |
19 | Zabrze | 189.062 | Silesian |
20 | Bytom | 184.765 | Silesian |
21 | Olsztyn | 175.710 | Warmian-Masurian |
22 | Bielsko-Biała | 175.690 | Silesian |
23 | Rzeszów | 166.454 | Subcarpathian |
24 | Ruda Śląska | 144.584 | Silesian |
25 | Rybnik | 141.080 | Silesian |
26 | Tychy | 129.776 | Silesian |
27 | Dąbrowa Górnicza | 128.795 | Silesian |
28 | Płock | 126.968 | Masovian |
29 | Opole | 126.748 | Opole |
30 | Elbląg | 126.710 | Warmian-Masurian |
31 | Gorzów Wielkopolski | 125.411 | Lubusz |
32 | Wałbrzych | 123.635 | Lower Silesian |
33 | Włocławek | 118.432 | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
34 | Zielona Góra | 117.523 | Lubusz |
35 | Tarnów | 116.118 | Lesser Poland |
36 | Chorzów | 113.678 | Silesian |
37 | Kalisz | 108.031 | Greater Poland |
38 | Koszalin | 107.376 | West Pomeranian |
39 | Legnica | 104.754 | Lower Silesian |
40 | Grudziądz | 99.090 | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
41 | Słupsk | 97.419 | Pomeranian |
42 | Jaworzno | 96.600 | Silesian |
43 | Jastrzębie Zdrój | 93.939 | Silesian |
44 | Jelenia Góra | 86.220 | Lower Silesian |
45 | Nowy Sącz | 84.468 | Lesser Poland |
46 | Konin | 80.140 | Greater Poland |
47 | Piotrków Trybunalski | 78.475 | Łódź |
48 | Siedlce | 76.939 | Masovian |
49 | Lubin | 76.306 | Lower Silesian |
50 | Inowrocław | 75.681 | Kuyavian-Pomeranian |
51 | Mysłowice | 74.912 | Silesian |
52 | Piła | 74.687 | Greater Poland |
53 | Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski | 73.111 | Świętokrzyskie |
54 | Ostrów Wielkopolski | 72.360 | Greater Poland |
55 | Siemianowice Śląskie | 71.621 | Silesian |
56 | Stargard Szczeciński | 70.217 | West Pomeranian |
57 | Pabianice | 69.842 | Łódź |
58 | Gniezno | 69.732 | Greater Poland |
59 | Suwałki | 69.281 | Podlaskie |
60 | Głogów | 68.297 | Lower Silesian |
61 | Chełm | 67.782 | Lublin |
62 | Przemyśl | 66.867 | Subcarpathian |
63 | Zamość | 66.375 | Lublin |
64 | Tomaszów Mazowiecki | 66.232 | Łódź |
65 | Stalowa Wola | 64.988 | Subcarpathian |
66 | Kędzierzyn-Koźle | 65.161 | Opole |
67 | Leszno | 64.057 | Greater Poland |
68 | Łomża | 63.036 | Podlaskie |
69 | Żory | 62.008 | Silesian |
70 | Bełchatów | 61.496 | Łódź |
71 | Mielec | 61.005 | Subcarpathian |
72 | Tarnowskie Góry | 60.975 | Silesian |
73 | Tczew | 60.271 | Pomeranian |
74 | Świdnica | 59.998 | Lower Silesian |
75 | Piekary Śląskie | 59.061 | Silesian |
76 | Będzin | 58.639 | Silesian |
77 | Zgierz | 58.164 | Łódź |
78 | Biała Podlaska | 57.783 | Lublin |
79 | Racibórz | 56.919 | Silesian |
80 | Ełk | 56.698 | Warmian-Masurian |
81 | Pruszków | 55.621 | Masovian |
82 | Świętochłowice | 54.525 | Silesian |
83 | Ostrołęka | 54.109 | Masovian |
84 | Starachowice | 52.614 | Świętokrzyskie |
85 | Zawiercie | 52.435 | Silesian |
86 | Legionowo | 51.058 | Masovian |
87 | Tarnobrzeg | 49.771 | Subcarpathian |
88 | Puławy | 49.386 | Lublin |
89 | Wodzisław Śląski | 49.132 | Silesian |
90 | Radomsko | 49.073 | Łódź |
Official National Holidays
Below you can see the list with official national holidays in the country.
Date | English |
---|---|
January 1 | New Year's Day |
January 6 | Epiphany |
Variable | EasterSunday |
Variable | Easter Monday |
May 1 | May Day |
May 3 | Constitution Day |
Variable | PentecostSunday |
Variable | Corpus Christi |
.August 15 | Assumption |
November 1 | All Saints' Day |
November 11 | Independence Day |
December 25 | ChristmasDay |
December 26 | Second Day of Christmastide |
+ Information
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Best of Poland
What makes Poland stand out as a destination is its resilience and personal pride. There is a level of independence found here that is refreshing and inviting. This attitude also provides the foundation for the vibrancy and culture found in many of the country’s top sites.
If you are thinking about a tour of Poland, here are some of the best options to consider adding to your itinerary.
#1. Wawel Castle
Initially built in the 13th century, this Gothic castle is the home of some of Poland’s rarest artifacts. Here you will be able to find a preserved piece of the Polish royal crown. The stunning Szczerbiec coronation sword is here as well. You’ll find extensive grounds to explore, plenty of open space, and an inviting atmosphere.
#2. Auschwitz
Poland provides powerful experiences to those who love to wander. It has also seen some of the world’s greatest tragedies. One of its most humbling and emotional sites is the infamous Nazi concentration camp located near Oswiecim. More than 25 million people come here each here to pay homage to the many who suffered here. Yet, with each footstep taken, one can still hear echoes of hope.
#3. Slowinski Sand Dunes
Located within a national park in the north, these sand dunes are located just off the coast of the Baltic Sea. There’s an open-air museum within the park to enjoy as well, filled with artifacts from the Slovincians that once called the area their home. During the windy season, some of the sand dunes can reach heights of 30m or more.
#4. Malbork Castle
Founded in the 13th century by the Teutonic Knights, this castle served as their headquarters as they ruled their Baltic territory. Over the next 200 years, the castle complex would be expanded several times to help host the growing ranks of knights that joined the order. Today, you will find this complex to be a well-preserved testament to the history of the region.
#5. Wieliczka Salt Mine
Located just outside of Krakow, the company operating the salt mine has been operating continuously since the 13th century. It may be one of the oldest companies still in operation in the world today. There is a complete underground city within the complex with everything carved from rock salt, including a chapel.
#6. Gdansk
Old Town Gdansk is one of the most beautiful streets you will ever get the chance to explore. With cobblestone streets, pedestrian-only areas, and colorful buildings that stretch up tall to the sky, there are mills, churches, and granaries which date to at least the 17th century. You’ll find plenty of cafés, coffee shops, and boutiques to explore, so be sure to bring a comfortable pair of shoes.
#7. Krakow’s Main Market Square
With some elements dating to the 13th century, this is the largest Medieval town square in Europe. The center of the square is dominated by Cloth Hall, which was rebuilt in the 1t6th century.
Poland is a country which is filled with many opportunities to go exploring. Enjoy these options, as well as those specific to your destination, and you will have a wonderful experience.
Famous Poles
On a trip to Poland you for sure will stumble upon some names again and again, here you can see a short description about some of these names, famous poles.
John Paul II (1920-2005)
Probably the most famous Pole ever, Pope John Paul II was born Karol Jozef Wojtyla in Wadowice. By being elected pope by the Catholic Church in 1978, he became the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
A Renaissance astronomer and the first European to contend that it is the Sun, not the Earth, that is at the centre of the Solar System.
Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1867-1934)
Famous for her pioneering research on radioactivity. To this day she remains the only woman who received two Nobel Prizes, and the only scientist in history to be awarded two Nobel Prizes in two different fields of study.
Lech Walesa (Born 1943)
Shaped the end of the 20th century as the leader of the Solidarity movement that led Poland out of communism. Walesa’s contribution to the end of communism in Europe, and hence the end of the cold war.
Roman Polański (Born 1953)
Film director, producer, writer and actor. He is best known for his “Rosemary’s Baby” (1968), “Chinatown” (1974), “Tess” (1979) and “The Pianist” (2002), for which he was awarded an Oscar.
Adam Małysz (Born 1977)
Ski jumper who has won 38 World Cup competitions and as one of only two men ever won the overall World Cup four times. Has more titles in World Championships than any other ski jumper in the world.
Zbigniew Boniek (Born 1956)
One of the most talented Polish footballers, debuting on the Polish national team at the age of 20, an effective goal scorer (24 goals in 80 matches), has played for Italian football teams such as Juventus Torino and AS Roma, and since then has settled permanently in Italy.
Robert Lewandowski (Born 1988)
Polish footballer who plays for German Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the Poland national football team as a striker. He joined Dortmund in 2010 and is renowned for his excellent play in Champions League 2013.
Adam Mickiewicz (1798 – 1855)
As a poet Mickiewicz first gained attention with his “Ballads and Romances”. This collection of poems opened the romantic era in Polish literature.
Fryderyk Chopin (1810-1849)
Best known Polish composer and virtuoso pianist, one of the great masters of Romantic music who was called “the poet of the piano”.
Discover Poland
A Central European country right on the border with Germany and Eastern Europe, Poland has a rich history, proud culture, and stunning geography all its own. The unique combination of Slavic and German influences result in a vibrant culture, with local artistic and culinary traditions like none other. From the Baltic coastline to the forests of the interior, Poland has plenty of natural beauty to explore. Historic cities like Krakow and Lodz house stunning castles and cathedrals, perfect for any lover of medieval architecture.
The capital city, Warsaw, is a huge, 800-year-old metropolis, called the ‘Phoenix City’ because it has sprung back and continued to grow after each conflict. Krakow, the former capital, is traversed by the picturesque Vistula River, and has been a cultural center for over a millennium. Lodz, full of beautiful parks and palaces, is another top destination for those looking to immerse themselves in Polish culture. Poznan, another river city, was founded on islands for protection, making it a unique city for visitors and residents alike. There are plenty of ways to explore on your Poland vacation.
Warsaw, the capital, is one of central Europe’s greatest cities. The city is filled with palaces and churches, many rebuilt after the city’s near-total destruction in World War II. From prime examples of Gothic architecture, especially St. John’s Cathedral and the majestic Royal Castle. Nearly all of Europe’s architectural styles are housed in the city, making it a great place to learn about the progression of Western Art. The city also houses multiple parks and gardens, with 25% of the city covered in green space. Cultural gatherings like Wianki, a festival on the river with roots in pagan times. Warsaw also has numerous jazz clubs for those interested in live music.
Poland’s culinary culture is completely unique, and if you’re visiting, there are several dishes you don’t want to miss. Bigos, a hunter’s stew made of meat and cabbage, is a popular and delectable dish. Like most central European nations, Poland has many local soups, ranging from rye to tripe, and all are worth trying; while potato pancakes are also a local specialty that should be missed.
Poland’s geography is home to a wide array of natural environments, ranging from the coast to mountain ranges. Skiing, both downhill and cross-country, is the most popular winter activity, and mountain lodges house travelers as they trek across mountain ranges. The Karkonosze range, shared with the Czech Republic, is home to unique rock formations that make it an ideal destination for climbers.
Poland is dotted with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, recognized for both historic buildings and pristine ecosystems. Visitors flock to Bialowieza forest, one of Europe’s last reminders of an ancient primeval forest that once covered the continent. The forest is home to a wide variety of endemic species, including European bison. Castles, including one built by the Knights Templar, also command the attention of visitors from around the world. Whether you’re looking for the quiet of nature or the proud reminders of one of Europe’s oldest cultures, Poland delivers.
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